Dieses Angellexikon unterstützt eine einfache Syntaxsprache. Diese Seite beinhaltet alle möglichen Syntax, die bei Schreiben und Ändern von Seiten möglich sind. Du kannst den Quelltext einfach anschauen, wenn Du auf „Zeige Quelltext“ in der Navigation rechts klickst.

DokuWiki unterstützt fett, kursiv, unterstrichen und monospaced. Natürlich kann man diese Formatierungen auch kombinieren.

DokuWiki unterstützt **fett**, //kursiv//, __unterstrichen__ und ''monospaced''.
Natürlich kann man diese Formatierungen auch **__//''kombinieren''//__**.

Auch _tiefgestellt und ^hochgestellt ist möglich.

Auch <sub>tiefgestellt</sub> und <sup>hochgestellt</sup> ist möglich.

Auch das Durchstreichen ist möglich.

Auch das <del>Durchstreichen</del> ist möglich.

Absätze werden durch Leerzeilen angelegt. Wenn Du eine Leerzeile ohne neuen Absatz erzwingen willst, setze zwei Backslashes gefolgt von einem Leerzeichen an das Ende der Reihe.

Dies ist ein Text mit einigen Zeilenumbrüchen
Beachte, dass Backslashes nur am Ende der Reihe erkannt werden
oder gefolgt von
einem Leezeichen \\dies passiert ohne Leerzeichen.

Dies ist ein Text mit einigen Zeilenumbrüchen\\ Beachte, dass Backslashes
nur am Ende der Reihe erkannt werden\\ 
oder gefolgt von\\ einem Leerzeichen \\dies passiert ohne Leerzeichen.

Manuelle Leerzeilen sollten nur eingesetzt werden, wenn sie wirklich gebraucht werden.

DokuWiki unterstützt mehrere Arten von Links.

Externe Links werden automatisch erkannt: http://www.anglerforum-sh.de oder einfach www.anglerforum-sh.de - Man kann auch Linknamen vergeben: Dieser Link verzweigt auf das Anglerforum SH. Email-Adressen funktionieren so: info@anglerforum-sh.de.

Externe Links werden automatisch erkannt: http://www.anglerforum-sh.de oder einfach
www.anglerforum-sh.de - Man kann auch Linknamen vergeben: [[http://www.anglerforum-sh.de|Dieser Link
verzweigt auf das Anglerforum SH]]. Email-Adressen funktionieren so: <info@anglerforum-sh.de>.

Interne Links werden in eckige Klammern gesetzt. Man kann entweder einen Seitennamen Hecht oder mit Zusatztext Hier gehts zum Hecht vergeben. Seitennamen werden automatisch in Kleinbuchstaben umgewandelt, Sonderzeichen sind nicht erlaubt.

Interne Links werden in eckige Klammern gesetzt. Man kann entweder einen Seitennamen
[[h:hecht]] oder mit Zusatztext [[h:hecht|Hier gehts zum Hecht]] vergeben. Seitennamen
werden automatisch in Kleinbuchstaben umgewandelt, Sonderzeichen sind nicht erlaubt.

Man kann den Namensraum Hecht durch einen Doppelpunkt abgetrennt mit angeben.

Man kann den Namensraum [[h:hecht]] durch einen Doppelpunkt abgetrennt mit angeben.

Weitere Informationen zu den Namensräumen gibt es unter wiki:namespaces.

Man kann auch auf Ankerpunkte in Seiten verlinken. Einfach eine Raute einfügen und den Ankerpunkt angeben. Dieser Link zeigt auf diese Sektion.

Dieser Link zeigt auf [[wiki-syntax#Interne Links|diese Sektion]].

Notes:

• Links to existing pages are shown in a different style from nonexisting ones.
• DokuWiki does not use CamelCase to automatically create links by default, but this behaviour can be enabled in the wiki:config file. Hint: If DokuWiki is a link, then it's enabled.
• When a section's heading is changed, its bookmark changes, too. So don't rely on section linking too much.

DokuWiki supports Interwiki links. These are quick links to other Wikis. For example this is a link to Wikipedia's page about Wikis: Wiki.

DokuWiki supports [[doku>wiki:interwiki|Interwiki]] links. These are quick links to other Wikis.
For example this is a link to Wikipedia's page about Wikis: [[wp>Wiki]].

Windows shares like this are recognized, too. Please note that these only make sense in a homogenous user group like a corporate Intranet.

Windows Shares like [[\\server\share|this]] are recognized, too.

Notes:

• For security reasons direct browsing of windows shares only works in Microsoft Internet Explorer per default (and only in the „local zone“).
• For Mozilla and Firefox it can be enabled through the config option security.checkloaduri but this is not recommended.
• See 151 for more info.

You can also use an image to link to another internal or external page by combining the syntax for links and images (see below) like this:

[[http://www.php.net|{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}]]

Please note: The image formatting is the only formatting syntax accepted in link names.

The whole image and link syntax is supported (including image resizing, internal and external images and URLs and interwiki links).

You can add footnotes ¹⁾ by using double parentheses.

You can add footnotes ((This is a footnote)) by using double parentheses.

You can use up to five different levels of headlines to structure your content. If you have more than three headlines, a table of contents is generated automatically – this can be disabled by including the string ~~NOTOC~~ in the document.

==== Headline Level 3 ====
=== Headline Level 4 ===
== Headline Level 5 ==

By using four or more dashes, you can make a horizontal line:

You can include external and internal wiki:images with curly brackets. Optionally you can specify the size of them.

Real size:

Resize to given width:

Resize to given width and height:

Resized external image:

Real size:                        {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}
Resize to given width:            {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?50}}
Resize to given width and height: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?200x50}}
Resized external image:           {{http://de3.php.net/images/php.gif?200x50}}

By using left or right whitespaces you can choose the alignment.

{{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}
{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png }}
{{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png }}

Of course, you can add a title (displayed as a tooltip by most browsers), too.

{{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png |This is the caption}}

If you specify a filename (external or internal) that is not an image (gif, jpeg, png), then it will be displayed as a link instead.

For linking an image to another page see Image Links above.

Dokuwiki supports ordered and unordered lists. To create a list item, indent your text by two spaces and use a * for unordered lists or a - for ordered ones.

• This is a list
• The second item
  • You may have different levels
• Another item

1. The same list but ordered
2. Another item
   1. Just use indention for deeper levels
3. That's it

  * This is a list
  * The second item
    * You may have different levels
  * Another item

  - The same list but ordered
  - Another item
    - Just use indention for deeper levels
  - That's it

DokuWiki converts commonly used emoticons to their graphical equivalents. More smileys can be placed in the smiley directory and configured in the conf/smileys.conf file. Here is an overview of Smileys included in DokuWiki.

• 8-)
• 8-O
• :-(
• :-)
• =)
• :-/
• :-\
• :-?
• :-D
• :-P
• :-O
• :-X
• :-|
• ;-)
• ^_^
• :?:
• :!:
• LOL
• FIXME
• DELETEME

dokuwiki can convert simple text characters to their typographically correct entities. Here is an example of recognized characters.

→ ← ↔ ⇒ ⇐ ⇔ » « – — 640×480 © ™ ® „He thought 'It's a man's world'…“

-> <- <-> => <= <=> >> << -- --- 640x480 (c) (tm) (r)
"He thought 'It's a man's world'..."

Please note: These conversions can be turned off through a config option and a pattern file.

Some times you want to mark some text to show it's a reply or comment. You can use the following syntax:

I think we should do it

> No we shouldn't

>> Well, I say we should

> Really?

>> Yes!

>>> Then lets do it!

I think we should do it

No we shouldn't

Well, I say we should

Really?

Yes!

Then lets do it!

DokuWiki supports a simple syntax to create tables.

Table rows have to start and end with a | for normal rows or a ^ for headers.

^ Heading 1      ^ Heading 2       ^ Heading 3          ^
| Row 1 Col 1    | Row 1 Col 2     | Row 1 Col 3        |
| Row 2 Col 1    | some colspan (note the double pipe) ||
| Row 3 Col 1    | Row 2 Col 2     | Row 2 Col 3        |

To connect cells horizontally, just make the next cell completely empty as shown above. Be sure to have always the same amount of cell separators!

Vertical tableheaders are possible, too.

As you can see, it's the cell separator before a cell which decides about the formatting:

|              ^ Heading 1            ^ Heading 2          ^
^ Heading 3    | Row 1 Col 2          | Row 1 Col 3        |
^ Heading 4    | no colspan this time |                    |
^ Heading 5    | Row 2 Col 2          | Row 2 Col 3        |

Note: Vertical spans (rowspan) are not possible.

You can align the table contents, too. Just add at least two whitespaces at the opposite end of your text: Add two spaces on the left to align right, two spaces on the right to align left and two spaces at least at both ends for centered text.

This is how it looks in the source:

^           Table with alignment           ^^^
|         right|    center    |left          |
|left          |         right|    center    |
| xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx |

You can include non-parsed blocks into your documents by either indenting them by at least two spaces (like used for the previous examples) or by using the tags code or file.

This is preformatted code all spaces are preserved: like              <-this

This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file.  

To let the parser ignore an area completely (ie. do no formatting on it), enclose the area either with nowiki tags or even simpler, with double percent signs %%.

This is some text which contains addresses like this: http://www.splitbrain.org and **formatting**, but nothing is done with it.

See the source of this page to see how to use these blocks.

dokuwiki can highlight sourcecode, which makes it easier to read. It uses the GeSHi Generic Syntax Highlighter – so any language supported by GeSHi is supported. The syntax is the same like in the code block in the previous section, but this time the name of the used language is inserted inside the tag. Eg. <code java>.

/** 
 * The HelloWorldApp class implements an application that
 * simply displays "Hello World!" to the standard output.
 */
class HelloWorldApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Hello World!"); //Display the string.
    }
}

The following language strings are currently recognized: abap actionscript-french, actionscript, ada, apache, applescript, asm, asp, autoit, bash, basic4gl, blitzbasic, bnf, caddcl, cadlisp, cfdg, cfm, c_mac, c, cpp, cpp-qt, csharp, css, delphi, diff, div, dos, dot, d, eiffel, fortran, freebasic, genero, gml, groovy, haskell, html, idl, ini, inno, io, java5, java, javascript, latex, lisp, lua, m68k, matlab, mirc, mpasm, mysql, nsis, objc, ocaml-brief, ocaml, oobas, oracle8, pascal, perl, per, php-brief, php, plsql, python, qbasic, rails, reg, robots, ruby, sas, scheme, sdlbasic, smalltalk, smarty, sql, tcl, text, thinbasic, tsql, vbnet, vb, vhdl, visualfoxpro, winbatch, xml, xpp, z80

dokuwiki can integrate data from external XML feeds. For parsing the XML feeds, SimplePie is used. All formats understood by SimplePie can be used in DokuWiki as well. You can influence the rendering by multiple additional space separated parameters:

The refresh period defaults to 4 hours. Any value below 10 minutes will be treated as 10 minutes. dokuwiki will generally try to supply a cached version of a page, obviously this is inappropriate when the page contains dynamic external content. The parameter tells dokuwiki to re-render the page if it is more than refresh period since the page was last rendered.

Example:

{{rss>http://slashdot.org/index.rss 5 author date 1h }}

• Will Tesla's Rooftop Solar Panels Revolutionize the Power Industry? von EditorDavid (2019/12/15 01:34)
• Raspberry Pi Foundation Sells Its 30,000,000th Raspberry Pi von EditorDavid (2019/12/15 01:04)
• Building Your Own Open Source, Privacy-Protecting Voice Assistant With A Raspberry Pi von EditorDavid (2019/12/15 00:34)
• America Considers Declassifying Military Information on US, Chinese, and Russian Space Programs von EditorDavid (2019/12/14 23:34)
• Physicists Use Bubbling Quantum Vacuum To Hopscotch Heat Across Empty Space von EditorDavid (2019/12/14 22:34)

You can embed raw HTML or PHP code into your documents by using the html or php tags like this:

<html>
This is some <span style="color:red;font-size:150%;">inline HTML</span>
</html>
<HTML>
<p style="border:2px dashed red;">And this is some block HTML</p>
</HTML>

This is some <span style="color:red;font-size:150%;">inline HTML</span>

<p style="border:2px dashed red;">And this is some block HTML</p>

<php>
echo 'A logo generated by PHP:';
echo '<img src="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?=' . php_logo_guid() . '" alt="PHP Logo !" />';
echo '(generated inline HTML)';
</php>
<PHP>
echo '<table class="inline"><tr><td>The same, but inside a block level element:</td>';
echo '<td><img src="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?=' . php_logo_guid() . '" alt="PHP Logo !" /></td>';
echo '</tr></table>';
</PHP>

echo 'A logo generated by PHP:'; echo '<img src="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?=' . php_logo_guid() . '" alt="PHP Logo !" />'; echo '(inline HTML)';

echo '<table class="inline"><tr><td>The same, but inside a block level element:</td>';
echo '<td><img src="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?=' . php_logo_guid() . '" alt="PHP Logo !" /></td>';
echo '</tr></table>';

Please Note: HTML and PHP embedding is disabled by default in the configuration. If disabled, the code is displayed instead of executed.

Some syntax influences how DokuWiki renders a page without creating any output it self. The following control macros are availble:

DokuWiki's syntax can be extended by Plugins. How the installed plugins are used is described on their appropriate description pages. The following syntax plugins are available in this particular DokuWiki installation:

• Info Plugin 2006-12-09 von Andreas Gohr
  Displays information about various DokuWiki internals
• Keywords .104. 2007-11-25 von Ilya Lebedev
  Defines keywords for the page, using {{keywords>word1 word2 wordN}} syntax.