====== Formatierung Syntax ====== Dieses Angellexikon unterstützt eine einfache Syntaxsprache. Diese Seite beinhaltet alle möglichen Syntax, die bei Schreiben und Ändern von Seiten möglich sind. Du kannst den Quelltext einfach anschauen, wenn Du auf "Zeige Quelltext" in der Navigation rechts klickst. ===== Text Formatierungen ===== DokuWiki unterstützt **fett**, //kursiv//, __unterstrichen__ und ''monospaced''. Natürlich kann man diese Formatierungen auch **__//''kombinieren''//__**. DokuWiki unterstützt **fett**, //kursiv//, __unterstrichen__ und ''monospaced''. Natürlich kann man diese Formatierungen auch **__//''kombinieren''//__**. Auch tiefgestellt und hochgestellt ist möglich. Auch tiefgestellt und hochgestellt ist möglich. Auch das Durchstreichen ist möglich. Auch das Durchstreichen ist möglich. **Absätze** werden durch Leerzeilen angelegt. Wenn Du eine Leerzeile ohne neuen Absatz erzwingen willst, setze zwei Backslashes gefolgt von einem Leerzeichen an das Ende der Reihe. Dies ist ein Text mit einigen Zeilenumbrüchen\\ Beachte, dass Backslashes nur am Ende der Reihe erkannt werden\\ oder gefolgt von\\ einem Leezeichen \\dies passiert ohne Leerzeichen. Dies ist ein Text mit einigen Zeilenumbrüchen\\ Beachte, dass Backslashes nur am Ende der Reihe erkannt werden\\ oder gefolgt von\\ einem Leerzeichen \\dies passiert ohne Leerzeichen. Manuelle Leerzeilen sollten nur eingesetzt werden, wenn sie wirklich gebraucht werden. ===== Links ===== DokuWiki unterstützt mehrere Arten von Links. ==== Externe Links ==== Externe Links werden automatisch erkannt: http://www.anglerforum-sh.de oder einfach www.anglerforum-sh.de - Man kann auch Linknamen vergeben: [[http://www.anglerforum-sh.de|Dieser Link verzweigt auf das Anglerforum SH]]. Email-Adressen funktionieren so: . Externe Links werden automatisch erkannt: http://www.anglerforum-sh.de oder einfach www.anglerforum-sh.de - Man kann auch Linknamen vergeben: [[http://www.anglerforum-sh.de|Dieser Link verzweigt auf das Anglerforum SH]]. Email-Adressen funktionieren so: . ==== Interne Links ==== Interne Links werden in eckige Klammern gesetzt. Man kann entweder einen Seitennamen [[h:hecht]] oder mit Zusatztext [[h:hecht|Hier gehts zum Hecht]] vergeben. Seitennamen werden automatisch in Kleinbuchstaben umgewandelt, Sonderzeichen sind nicht erlaubt. Interne Links werden in eckige Klammern gesetzt. Man kann entweder einen Seitennamen [[h:hecht]] oder mit Zusatztext [[h:hecht|Hier gehts zum Hecht]] vergeben. Seitennamen werden automatisch in Kleinbuchstaben umgewandelt, Sonderzeichen sind nicht erlaubt. Man kann den Namensraum [[h:hecht]] durch einen Doppelpunkt abgetrennt mit angeben. Man kann den Namensraum [[h:hecht]] durch einen Doppelpunkt abgetrennt mit angeben. Weitere Informationen zu den Namensräumen gibt es unter [[doku>wiki:namespaces]]. Man kann auch auf Ankerpunkte in Seiten verlinken. Einfach eine Raute einfügen und den Ankerpunkt angeben. Dieser Link zeigt auf [[wiki-syntax#Interne Links|diese Sektion]]. Dieser Link zeigt auf [[wiki-syntax#Interne Links|diese Sektion]]. Notes: * Links to [[wiki:syntax|existing pages]] are shown in a different style from [[wiki:nonexisting]] ones. * DokuWiki does not use [[wp>CamelCase]] to automatically create links by default, but this behaviour can be enabled in the [[doku>wiki:config]] file. Hint: If DokuWiki is a link, then it's enabled. * When a section's heading is changed, its bookmark changes, too. So don't rely on section linking too much. ==== Interwiki ==== DokuWiki supports [[doku>wiki:interwiki|Interwiki]] links. These are quick links to other Wikis. For example this is a link to Wikipedia's page about Wikis: [[wp>Wiki]]. DokuWiki supports [[doku>wiki:interwiki|Interwiki]] links. These are quick links to other Wikis. For example this is a link to Wikipedia's page about Wikis: [[wp>Wiki]]. ==== Windows Shares ==== Windows shares like [[\\server\share|this]] are recognized, too. Please note that these only make sense in a homogenous user group like a corporate [[wp>Intranet]]. Windows Shares like [[\\server\share|this]] are recognized, too. Notes: * For security reasons direct browsing of windows shares only works in Microsoft Internet Explorer per default (and only in the "local zone"). * For Mozilla and Firefox it can be enabled through the config option [[http://www.mozilla.org/quality/networking/docs/netprefs.html#file|security.checkloaduri]] but this is not recommended. * See [[dokubug>151]] for more info. ==== Image Links ==== You can also use an image to link to another internal or external page by combining the syntax for links and [[wiki#images_and_other_files|images]] (see below) like this: [[http://www.php.net|{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}]] [[http://www.php.net|{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}]] Please note: The image formatting is the only formatting syntax accepted in link names. The whole [[wiki#images_and_other_files|image]] and [[wiki#links|link]] syntax is supported (including image resizing, internal and external images and URLs and interwiki links). ===== Footnotes ===== You can add footnotes ((This is a footnote)) by using double parentheses. You can add footnotes ((This is a footnote)) by using double parentheses. ===== Sectioning ===== You can use up to five different levels of headlines to structure your content. If you have more than three headlines, a table of contents is generated automatically -- this can be disabled by including the string ''~~NOTOC~~'' in the document. ==== Headline Level 3 ==== === Headline Level 4 === == Headline Level 5 == ==== Headline Level 3 ==== === Headline Level 4 === == Headline Level 5 == By using four or more dashes, you can make a horizontal line: ---- ===== Images and other files ===== You can include external and internal [[doku>wiki:images]] with curly brackets. Optionally you can specify the size of them. Real size: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}} Resize to given width: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?50}} Resize to given width and height: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?200x50}} Resized external image: {{http://de3.php.net/images/php.gif?200x50}} Real size: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}} Resize to given width: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?50}} Resize to given width and height: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?200x50}} Resized external image: {{http://de3.php.net/images/php.gif?200x50}} By using left or right whitespaces you can choose the alignment. {{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}} {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png }} {{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png }} {{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}} {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png }} {{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png }} Of course, you can add a title (displayed as a tooltip by most browsers), too. {{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png |This is the caption}} {{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png |This is the caption}} If you specify a filename (external or internal) that is not an image (''gif, jpeg, png''), then it will be displayed as a link instead. For linking an image to another page see [[wiki#Image Links]] above. ===== Lists ===== Dokuwiki supports ordered and unordered lists. To create a list item, indent your text by two spaces and use a ''*'' for unordered lists or a ''-'' for ordered ones. * This is a list * The second item * You may have different levels * Another item - The same list but ordered - Another item - Just use indention for deeper levels - That's it * This is a list * The second item * You may have different levels * Another item - The same list but ordered - Another item - Just use indention for deeper levels - That's it ===== Smileys ===== DokuWiki converts commonly used [[wp>emoticon]]s to their graphical equivalents. More smileys can be placed in the ''smiley'' directory and configured in the ''conf/smileys.conf'' file. Here is an overview of Smileys included in DokuWiki. * 8-) %% 8-) %% * 8-O %% 8-O %% * :-( %% :-( %% * :-) %% :-) %% * =) %% =) %% * :-/ %% :-/ %% * :-\ %% :-\ %% * :-? %% :-? %% * :-D %% :-D %% * :-P %% :-P %% * :-O %% :-O %% * :-X %% :-X %% * :-| %% :-| %% * ;-) %% ;-) %% * ^_^ %% ^_^ %% * :?: %% :?: %% * :!: %% :!: %% * LOL %% LOL %% * FIXME %% FIXME %% * DELETEME %% DELETEME %% ===== Typography ===== [[wiki:dokuwiki]] can convert simple text characters to their typographically correct entities. Here is an example of recognized characters. -> <- <-> => <= <=> >> << -- --- 640x480 (c) (tm) (r) "He thought 'It's a man's world'..." -> <- <-> => <= <=> >> << -- --- 640x480 (c) (tm) (r) "He thought 'It's a man's world'..." Please note: These conversions can be turned off through a [[doku>wiki:config#typography|config option]] and a [[doku>wiki:entities|pattern file]]. ===== Quoting ===== Some times you want to mark some text to show it's a reply or comment. You can use the following syntax: I think we should do it > No we shouldn't >> Well, I say we should > Really? >> Yes! >>> Then lets do it! I think we should do it > No we shouldn't >> Well, I say we should > Really? >> Yes! >>> Then lets do it! ===== Tables ===== DokuWiki supports a simple syntax to create tables. ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^ | Row 1 Col 1 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 | | Row 2 Col 1 | some colspan (note the double pipe) || | Row 3 Col 1 | Row 2 Col 2 | Row 2 Col 3 | Table rows have to start and end with a ''|'' for normal rows or a ''^'' for headers. ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^ | Row 1 Col 1 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 | | Row 2 Col 1 | some colspan (note the double pipe) || | Row 3 Col 1 | Row 2 Col 2 | Row 2 Col 3 | To connect cells horizontally, just make the next cell completely empty as shown above. Be sure to have always the same amount of cell separators! Vertical tableheaders are possible, too. | ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ ^ Heading 3 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 | ^ Heading 4 | no colspan this time | | ^ Heading 5 | Row 2 Col 2 | Row 2 Col 3 | As you can see, it's the cell separator before a cell which decides about the formatting: | ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ ^ Heading 3 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 | ^ Heading 4 | no colspan this time | | ^ Heading 5 | Row 2 Col 2 | Row 2 Col 3 | Note: Vertical spans (rowspan) are not possible. You can align the table contents, too. Just add at least two whitespaces at the opposite end of your text: Add two spaces on the left to align right, two spaces on the right to align left and two spaces at least at both ends for centered text. ^ Table with alignment ^^^ | right| center |left | |left | right| center | | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | This is how it looks in the source: ^ Table with alignment ^^^ | right| center |left | |left | right| center | | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | ===== Non-parsed Blocks ===== You can include non-parsed blocks into your documents by either indenting them by at least two spaces (like used for the previous examples) or by using the tags ''code'' or ''file''. This is preformatted code all spaces are preserved: like <-this This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file. To let the parser ignore an area completely (ie. do no formatting on it), enclose the area either with ''nowiki'' tags or even simpler, with double percent signs ''%%''. This is some text which contains addresses like this: http://www.splitbrain.org and **formatting**, but nothing is done with it. See the source of this page to see how to use these blocks. ===== Syntax Highlighting ===== [[wiki:dokuwiki]] can highlight sourcecode, which makes it easier to read. It uses the [[http://qbnz.com/highlighter/|GeSHi]] Generic Syntax Highlighter -- so any language supported by GeSHi is supported. The syntax is the same like in the code block in the previous section, but this time the name of the used language is inserted inside the tag. Eg. ''''. /** * The HelloWorldApp class implements an application that * simply displays "Hello World!" to the standard output. */ class HelloWorldApp { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Hello World!"); //Display the string. } } The following language strings are currently recognized: //abap actionscript-french, actionscript, ada, apache, applescript, asm, asp, autoit, bash, basic4gl, blitzbasic, bnf, caddcl, cadlisp, cfdg, cfm, c_mac, c, cpp, cpp-qt, csharp, css, delphi, diff, div, dos, dot, d, eiffel, fortran, freebasic, genero, gml, groovy, haskell, html, idl, ini, inno, io, java5, java, javascript, latex, lisp, lua, m68k, matlab, mirc, mpasm, mysql, nsis, objc, ocaml-brief, ocaml, oobas, oracle8, pascal, perl, per, php-brief, php, plsql, python, qbasic, rails, reg, robots, ruby, sas, scheme, sdlbasic, smalltalk, smarty, sql, tcl, text, thinbasic, tsql, vbnet, vb, vhdl, visualfoxpro, winbatch, xml, xpp, z80// ===== RSS/ATOM Feed Aggregation ===== [[wiki:dokuwiki]] can integrate data from external XML feeds. For parsing the XML feeds, [[http://simplepie.org/|SimplePie]] is used. All formats understood by SimplePie can be used in DokuWiki as well. You can influence the rendering by multiple additional space separated parameters: ^ Parameter ^ Description ^ | any number | will be used as maximum number items to show, defaults to 8 | | reverse | display the last items in the feed first | | author | show item authors names | | date | show item dates | | description| show the item description. If [[doku>wiki:config#htmlok|HTML]] is disabled all tags will be stripped | | //n//[dhm] | refresh period, where d=days, h=hours, m=minutes. (e.g. 12h = 12 hours). | The refresh period defaults to 4 hours. Any value below 10 minutes will be treated as 10 minutes. [[wiki:dokuwiki]] will generally try to supply a cached version of a page, obviously this is inappropriate when the page contains dynamic external content. The parameter tells [[wiki:dokuwiki]] to re-render the page if it is more than //refresh period// since the page was last rendered. **Example:** {{rss>http://slashdot.org/index.rss 5 author date 1h }} {{rss>http://slashdot.org/index.rss 5 author date 1h }} ===== Embedding HTML and PHP ===== You can embed raw HTML or PHP code into your documents by using the ''html'' or ''php'' tags like this: This is some inline HTML

And this is some block HTML

This is some inline HTML

And this is some block HTML

echo 'A logo generated by PHP:'; echo 'PHP Logo !'; echo '(generated inline HTML)'; echo ''; echo ''; echo '
The same, but inside a block level element:PHP Logo !
';
echo 'A logo generated by PHP:'; echo 'PHP Logo !'; echo '(inline HTML)'; echo ''; echo ''; echo '
The same, but inside a block level element:PHP Logo !
';
**Please Note**: HTML and PHP embedding is disabled by default in the configuration. If disabled, the code is displayed instead of executed. ===== Control Macros ===== Some syntax influences how DokuWiki renders a page without creating any output it self. The following control macros are availble: ^ Macro ^ Description | | %%~~NOTOC~~%% | If this macro is found on the page, no table of contents will be created | | %%~~NOCACHE~~%% | DokuWiki caches all output by default. Sometimes this might not be wanted (eg. when the %%%% syntax above is used), adding this macro will force DokuWiki to rerender a page on every call | ===== Syntax Plugins ===== DokuWiki's syntax can be extended by [[doku>wiki:plugins|Plugins]]. How the installed plugins are used is described on their appropriate description pages. The following syntax plugins are available in this particular DokuWiki installation: ~~INFO:syntaxplugins~~